Physicians who specialize in the treatment and diagnosis of benign and malignant tumors of the bones and soft tissues are known as orthopedic oncologists. An orthopedic oncologist works to remove tumors and kill cancerous cells before they spread throughout the body. An orthopedic oncologist’s treatment methods include coordinating patient care, administering chemotherapy or radiation therapy, and performing surgery.
On occasion, general orthopedic surgeons perform surgery on cancer tumors in the bone or soft tissue. However, because of his or her specialized expertise, an orthopedic oncologist is frequently consulted. An orthopedic oncologist has the knowledge and experience to determine whether surgery is required to remove cancer or reconstructive surgery to save a limb.
A benign bone tumor such as chondromyxoid fibroma, chondroblastoma, or osteoid osteoma is one of the most common conditions treated an orthopedic oncologist. Osteochondromas, unicameral bone cysts, fibrous dysplasia, and metaphyseal fibrous defects are among the other conditions he can treat. Chondrosarcoma, osteosarcoma, and Ewing sarcoma are among the malignant bone tumors he treats. Soft tissue sarcomas such as liposarcoma, synovial cell sarcoma, and malignant fibrous histiocytoma are also treated orthopedic oncologists.
In comparison to other medical specialties, orthopedic oncologists are in short supply. It takes a lot of effort to complete the training. Individuals interested in becoming orthopedic oncologists must first complete a bachelor’s degree before enrolling in medical school. Following that, they must complete orthopedic surgical residencies, which include a variety of supervised training experiences as well as coursework.
Individuals who complete their residency are able to diagnose and treat a wide range of bone traumas and injuries. After completing residency, you must complete an orthopedic oncology fellowship, which typically lasts two years. Radiation therapy, soft-tissue pathology, bone tumor pathology, and oncology are all covered in depth during the fellowship. They also improve their ability to diagnose bone cancers using equipment such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and X-rays. During the fellowship, they usually complete a clinical research project as well.
Aside from residency and fellowship training, trainees must pass the physician licensure exam in the state where they intend to practice medicine. In order to practice as orthopedic oncologists, they must also pass additional exams to become board certified. They must also take continuing education courses on a regular basis to keep their licenses current throughout their careers.