An unarmed guard provides security services in low-risk locations where controlling access rather than providing protection is the primary concern. In the event of a threat or a security issue, unarmed guards can request assistance from law enforcement or armed guards. People who want to work as unarmed guards in most areas must take a short course and apply for a license. Employers may pay for unarmed guard training, or individuals may pursue training on their own and then apply for jobs once certified.
Unarmed guards are not allowed to carry weapons, but they are trained in basic restraint techniques and the use of force in case they need to restrain someone temporarily. Depending on the facility, they may be stationed at a guard post or patrol on foot or in a vehicle. They may be the primary source of security, or they may work in tandem with armed guards and automated security systems, depending on the facility.
A gatekeeper is a common use for an unarmed guard. When someone tries to enter a facility, a guard stops them, checks their identification, and asks why they want to go in. Before allowing people or vehicles to pass through, the unarmed guard may be authorized to conduct searches. Unarmed guards can also serve as security patrols, looking for anything out of the ordinary that could indicate a problem.
Unarmed guards are stationed near works of art that are of particular concern in museums. The guard warns people to stay away from the piece and acts as a deterrent to anyone thinking of stealing or vandalizing it. Typically, such guards can activate security systems as needed, as well as press panic buttons to summon armed guards if a security situation becomes dangerous. Unarmed guards in a museum’s or gallery’s security plan are less intimidating for visitors and less expensive for the museum.
During travel and other activities, an unarmed guard may accompany individuals or valuable possessions. There may be times when the presence of a guard is required, but the risks are low enough that an armed guard is not required. Personal security can also be provided unarmed guards as part of a larger security detail. They could be stationed on the outside of the perimeter, with armed guards on the inside in case anyone gets in. Unarmed guards are frequently stationed in facilities with cameras and other remote monitoring systems as security monitors, alerting authorities if a break-in or other security threat is detected.