The “dizi,” a bamboo side-blown flute, is referred to as a “Chinese flute.” Despite the fact that other types of traditional flutes exist in China, the dizi is regarded as the country’s national instrument and “the” flute. It is an ancient instrument that is extremely popular in China. Dizi are divided into three types based on their length and pitch.
The dizi’s origins can be traced back to the Neolithic period. The “gu di,” or bone flute, is the name given to this prehistoric flute. The Chinese flute evolved into the dizi and became a significant cultural instrument. It was used in folk music as well as for personal enjoyment as a solo instrument.
The dizi became a part of Chinese classical music during the Ming Dynasty, which lasted from 1368 to 1662. The instrument was discovered to be louder than other flutes and could be heard even in a full orchestra. It was first used in Kunqu Opera, which was known for its delicate and beautiful music at the time.
The dizi, which is usually made of bamboo, is known for its rich and melodious sound. Wood, bone, iron, and jade are also used to make Chinese flutes. The traditional bamboo dizi, on the other hand, is still the Chinese people’s favorite instrument. The basics of playing the instrument can be learned without much effort because it is inexpensive and simple to construct.
There are three types of dizi, each with its own size and pitch. The bangdi is a short, high-pitched dizi. Qudi dizis are around 15.75 inches in length (40 cm). Large dizis, a modern innovation, have a seventh finger hole and are sometimes referred to as “seven star tubes” due to their tubular shape and extra finger hole.
The Chinese flute’s head is closed off to create resonance during its construction. At the top, there is no mouthpiece. On the side of the flute, the musician uses a “blow hole,” or mouth hole. A “mokong,” or membrane hole, is located beneath the mouth hole and is covered in “dino,” or bamboo plant membrane peeled from the inside. The mouth hole and all of the finger holes are the same size. Membranes can be attached to each of the six finger holes to create different sounds.
The flute’s tail has auxiliary holes known as “ji yin.” Symbolic or decorative tassels are sometimes hung from these. These auxiliary holes can also produce new sounds when covered with dino. The Chinese flute’s sounds are produced an opening in the tail of the instrument.