Oil spill training has several components, including containment, recovery, and cleanup. Understanding the current flow and prevailing winds are two of the most important aspects of containing an oil spill. Weather patterns and tides are two topics covered in oil spill training, and understanding these two elements can help prevent the oil from spreading. Because there are so many different types of cleanup that can result from an oil spill, including plant, animal, and water life, cleanup is one of the most time-consuming aspects of oil spill training.
Oil spills have a significant impact on nearly every natural occurrence and life form in the spill area. The main goal of oil spill training is to learn how to minimize the damage caused. When an oil spill occurs, time is of the essence, and having properly trained people on the ground in the spill area is a huge advantage. There is a current in every body of water. Oil spill training explains how to use a current to the cleanup team’s advantage. Oil barricades are set up in such a way that any oil that falls into them is directed into them, making it easier to remove and capture.
There are several different methods for installing oil barriers, each of which responds positively to a set of criteria. The method used to collect the spilled oil is commonly mandated the governing bodies of any spill area. Oil spill training typically teaches how to use all of the natural oil-gathering forces to the collection team’s advantage. Wind and water currents can be used to collect and transport spilled oil. After the oil spill has been contained, the cleanup of the wildlife and the land surrounding the spill is usually the next step.
While the spilled oil must be cleaned up as soon as possible from the land and water, the removal of oil from wildlife is often the most pressing concern. There are several methods for cleaning heavy crude oil from animals and birds that are demonstrated in oil spill training, but none is more effective than simply washing the oil off the animals with a gentle, oil-fighting detergent and rinsing them with clear water. The treatment of the animals’ eyes, as well as any ingested oil that could poison and possibly kill them, is critical. Getting the oil out of food sources like clams and freshwater mussels is an important part of oil spill training to avoid poisoning the animals that eat them.