An excavator operator is a person who operates and controls an excavator. These individuals, also known as construction equipment operators, typically assist in the excavation of holes, trenches, and foundations, as well as the clearing of forestry and the removal of rubble from construction sites. By sitting inside an industrial excavator and maneuvering its large tools, an excavator operator can perform these and other tasks.
While there are many different types of excavators, the majority of them have a compartment, also known as a cab, onboard the heavy machine that allows the operator to sit while operating the controls. Using an excavator is a difficult task that should only be undertaken by someone with sufficient excavator training and experience. Operators learn not only how to operate such machinery, but also how to keep themselves safe from property damage and personal injury during training.
Although most professional diggers are trained to operate excavators, they also know how to safely operate other heavy construction equipment such as bulldozers and tractors. Some people receive formal training to become excavators, while others receive training while working in the construction industry. Many people obtain the necessary training by joining the military. Before being allowed to legally drive heavy commercial equipment, the operator may need special certification or a special driver’s license, depending on the jurisdiction where they work. Although a bachelor’s degree is not required for this job, a high school diploma or its equivalent is frequently preferred.
An excavator operator may be required in a variety of industries. Local government agencies, for example, may hire some operators to dig new roads or clear old ones, as well as clear forests following a fire or to make way for a new construction project. Others are paid to dig building foundations, remove old structures, and clear rock and other debris from construction sites by private construction companies. Many also work in the mining industry, where they assist in the excavation of precious minerals.
The primary tasks that an excavator operator is expected to perform are the same regardless of the industry in which they work. To dig holes, clear heavy objects, or remove large objects, each must be able to drive and operate an excavator. Excavator operators must be able to work in a variety of outdoor climates and for long periods of time, which are often physically demanding.