What Does a Government Accountant Do?

Financial documentation is reviewed by government accountants on behalf of the government and taxpayers. Their responsibilities can range from auditing tax accounts to confirming their accuracy and completeness to investigating government financial accounts for signs of financial misdeeds. Working as a government accountant typically necessitates a bachelor’s degree and, depending on the job title and agency, may also necessitate special licensure. To work as a government accountant, you may need to pass a background check.

Government accountants assist in the preparation of budgets and financial statements for government agencies. This is useful for agencies when planning activities for a specific financial period, such as a quarter or fiscal year. These reports are also important for legislators who may be in charge of funding allocation. Some are open to the public who are interested in how the government spends its money, while others may be classified as confidential because they contain sensitive national security information.

Government accountants are needed by individual agencies to prepare accounting statements, handle payroll, and other tasks. To file accurate and complete declarations, the accountant must have a thorough understanding of all relevant laws and agency policies. The government accountant may collaborate with human resources and other agency personnel to address concerns and share information about new hires, pay grade changes for existing employees, and other important issues.

Audits can also be requested by legislators and government agencies. A government accountant evaluates all of an agency’s financial information, including bank statements, accounting records, and so on, during an audit. Government accountants look for signs of embezzlement and other illegal activities, as well as any indications that an agency is misusing funds. These audit accounts become part of the agency’s records, and if members of the agency commit crimes, they may be subject to legal penalties.

Government accountants may conduct audits of taxpayers. In an audit, tax agencies typically pick random accounts for a closer look, and they may launch investigations in response to public complaints or concerns. The accountants arrive on site to gather financial records, compare them to tax returns, and look for signs of hidden accounts or other illegal activities. A government accountant may be able to seize assets and obtain court-ordered judgments against targets who have not paid taxes or filed incorrect declarations during the investigation.