Astronomy, the science of studying the universe, can be a fascinating field. Although some people start out as adult amateur astronomers and later pursue additional training and certification in the field, the best way to become an astronomer is to take coursework in high school and college that will prepare them for a career in astronomy. Anyone interested in becoming an astronomer should be aware that the field offers a wide range of opportunities, with the majority of astronomers working in academia.
Preparation for a career as an astronomer can begin in high school with a solid foundation of math and science classes for young aspiring astronomers. Astronomy classes, as well as advanced math and physics, should be pursued if a high school offers them as electives. Some high schools have agreements with nearcolleges that allow high school students to enroll in college courses, which is another option for students who want to get a head start.
Aspiring astronomers may want to research various subfields of astronomy while still in high school. People who are interested in extraterrestrial life should consider a career in astrobiology, for example. If you live near a major university or observatory, you might be able to take a tour and meet working astronomers to learn more about what they do on a daily basis.
Young or old, anyone interested in becoming an astronomer should pursue a college education at a university with a strong astronomy program. Access to an observatory is also very important, so if a college does not have one, it should make arrangements with research facilities and observatories to allow students to use their time there. Students should look through lists of national astronomy associations to see which schools are represented among the field’s leaders; if the same educational institution appears repeatedly, it is likely to be a good place to study astronomy.
Before pursuing specialized classes and becoming an astronomer, a student must complete basic prerequisites and breadth of knowledge requirements in college. Some students may choose to attend summer school in order to complete these courses sooner and concentrate on astronomy. It’s also a good idea to consider graduate school, which will provide you with research opportunities and the opportunity to collaborate with top astronomers. Students can pursue postgraduate work and seek positions as working astronomers in universities and observatories after graduation.