While there is no specific degree or program to become a forensic photographer, a thorough understanding of photography and crime scene investigation is required. The forensic photographer is in charge of photographing crime scenes, both up close and from a distance. These photographs are later used in court as evidence. The forensic photographer must take clear photos without causing any damage to the evidence or the crime scene.
Those interested in becoming forensic photographers should consider taking photography classes in college. Those who work in law enforcement should consider taking photography classes to improve their skills in this area. A forensic photographer must be well-versed not only in photography’s technical aspects, but also in police and crime scene investigation policies and procedures.
Students who want to work as forensic photographers can choose from a variety of career paths. While photography is an option, if the student has no prior knowledge or experience with law enforcement, it may be better to pursue it as a minor. Forensic science, law enforcement, criminal justice, crime scene investigation, and criminology are all possible majors.
Alternatively, those who work in or want to work in the legal field can pursue a job in law enforcement and then transition to forensic photography later. They can learn the necessary skills to work as a crime scene investigator and see if they enjoy it. If they do, they can take classes at a community college or university to learn more about photography or to improve their current skills.
A person who wants to work as a forensic photographer can get certified through the International Association for Identification after earning a degree, taking courses, or working in related fields (IAI). Three years of professional photography experience and 40 hours of college photography classes are required for this certification, and the applicant must currently work in a forensic science field performing some type of forensic photography.
Both the IAI and the Evidence Photography International Council (EPIC) provide information and guidance to those seeking forensic photography certification or education. Individual forensic photographer job requirements will vary greatly depending on where the person chooses to work. For those with no prior experience, education is a plus, and experience in the field is often required to find a permanent job.