Plant breeders crossbreed plants to create hybrid plants with superior traits that are genetically formulated. Breeders can work with forest crops, field crops, flowers, fruits, and vegetables, among other things. A plant breeder can make a significant contribution to the world’s food supply while also improving human, animal, and ecosystem health. Those who want to be a plant breeder can start as a plant breeding technician and work their way up through education and on-the-job training to become a breeder. A bachelor’s degree in science is usually required to work as a plant breeder, with a Ph.D. or master’s degree in a biotechnical field preferred.
Plant breeding technicians usually begin their careers by earning an associate’s degree in botanical technology or plant breeding technology. Technicians assist breeders in the operation of laboratories, the collection of specimens and samples, and the graphing and charting of data. After gaining relevant work experience, a technician can continue their education for two more years to earn a bachelor’s degree in science and plant breeding. An employee’s ability to advance within their lab is frequently based on the completion of a degree.
A bachelor’s degree in agriculture or plant pathology can help you become a plant breeder. Horticultural science, cultivated pastures, and crop science training are usually required to become a plant breeder. Breeders are taught how to create new plant life that is more disease resistant, adaptable, and of higher quality.
Plant breeders with a Ph.D. or master’s degree in biotechnology will be able to lead grant-funded research projects and develop new genetic manipulation techniques for plants. Breeders will be able to develop safer methods of genetic manipulation with the skills learned during biotechnical training. Crops that have been genetically modified for human consumption must go through years of testing before they can be sold or used, and the research on these plants’ effects usually necessitates a lot of cooperation from the plant breeder.
Those with the necessary training and education can frequently find work at research universities or national research facilities. In addition to botanical gardens and biotechnology companies, independent corporations may seek out plant breeders. Plant breeders are frequently employed by consulting firms. Breeders are in high demand among forestry, agriculture, and environmental consulting firms.