The decision to become a radiation therapist can be very exciting, as it allows a person to use radiation to treat diseases such as cancer. Depending on where an individual lives and whether she wants to specialize, there are two-year hospital-based programs, two-year associate’s degree programs, and baccalaureate degree programs that an individual can pursue in her quest to become a radiation therapist. Pre-requisites differ depending on the program. Furthermore, some people pursue a baccalaureate degree before going on to pursue a graduate degree in radiation therapy. A radiation therapist, who works closely with doctors to administer treatment, must be distinguished from a radiation technician, who maintains the machines.
The accredited radiation therapy programs are listed by the Joint Review Committee on Education in Radiologic Technology (JRCERT), an agency for radiation therapists recognized by the US Department of Education. A person interested in becoming a radiation therapist can select the type of program and the state in which he or she wishes to study. A list of accredited schools and clinical programs is then compiled to provide prospective students with information about their options.
For those interested in becoming a radiation therapist, choosing an accredited program is critical. These types of programs teach important information and skills. They will allow a student to take on a variety of responsibilities that employers seek in their employees. By enrolling in an accredited program, a student can become licensed in any of the 50 states, rather than just the one in which she is enrolled.
Radiation therapy education includes time spent in a classroom setting, laboratory work, and supervised clinical experience. Medical ethics, mathematics, patient care methods, health education, medical terminology, radiation physics, human function and structure, clinical radiation, radiation protection, pathology, radiobiology, oncology, technical radiation oncology, brachytherapy, medical imaging, and clinical dosimetry were all included in most accredited curricula. This provides them with a broad knowledge base and allows them to decide whether or not they want to specialize in a particular field. Those who want to succeed as a radiation therapist must have a willingness to help others, a compassionate nature, an attention to detail, an interest in mechanical processes, and an aptitude for math and the physical sciences.
The American Registry of Radiologic Technologists certifies radiologic technologists, which is required by most employers. A candidate must complete an accredited radiation therapy educational program and pass a competency examination in order to be certified. It is a computer-based test that is offered at various locations throughout the year. Those who graduate from an accredited program and pass the test can call themselves registered radiation therapists. A state’s licensure examination may also be required in some cases.
Some provinces in Canada, such as Ontario, New Brunswick, and British Columbia, do not have hospital-based radiation therapy programs. In the United Kingdom, a three-year program is required, and master’s programs in therapeutic radiography are also available. It is up to each individual to research the various programs and determine which path she wishes to take in order to become a radiation therapist.