Becoming a science writer necessitates a diverse set of skills, a tenacious and persistent attitude, and the ability to network extensively with editors, publishers, publicly funded organizations, and even private trade associations. It also necessitates a number of decisions on the writer’s part. Although there are opportunities for those who want to work as science writers, the competition is fierce.
First and foremost, the aspiring science writer must be knowledgeable in two areas. He must be able to write and comprehend the mechanics of the written word. This entails a thorough understanding of grammar, punctuation, sentence structure, and style. Every science-based publication, whether in print or online, will have specific style, perspective, and length guidelines. If you want to work as a science writer, you must be able to adapt to the needs of the publication.
A background in one or more scientific fields is also important. Most publications looking for a science writer prefer candidates with at least a bachelor’s degree, and most prefer writers who specialize in a particular field. Over a generalist, those with expertise in a defined niche are preferred. The reason for this is that science publications are concerned with conveying a sense of credibility to the reader first and foremost.
If you can write and have scientific credentials, the next step is to find markets for your work. Ask yourself some questions and make a list of your objectives. Do you want to work as a science writer to educate and inform an academic audience, or do you want to make a living in the field? Is it your goal for fellow scientists to read and consider your ideas and theories, or do you prefer to write articles that the average person can understand?
Once you’ve made these decisions, it’s time to look for venues that might be interested in publishing your work. Research is critical in discovering the publishing outlets that will allow you to become a science writer, just as it is in science. Keep up with not only scientific but also trade journals published by the publishing industry. Join online groups and forums, and attend conferences to send query letters and potential ideas to editors.
As with all writing, becoming a science writer is as much about who you know as it is about what you know. Most magazines, newspapers, and websites prefer long-term relationships with writers and work with a group of people who have proven to be both factually and personally trustworthy. When you finally get your foot in the door, be ready to take on any assignment that comes your way. Also, make sure the completed assignment is error-free and submitted before the deadline.
Know your field, keep an eye out for trends, and send in ideas on a regular basis to an editor. Maintain open lines of communication and establish a reputation as a writer whose work does not require extensive revisions. You can pursue a career as a science writer, but keep in mind that both science and writing are equally important.