A common misconception about the construction industry is that it is replete with low-wage, low-skilled jobs for blue-collar workers. Commercial construction is, in fact, a highly professional field that requires people from all walks of life to successfully complete projects. Even those with years of experience find themselves constantly learning new things as they move from project to project. Those considering a career in construction will find a wide range of opportunities, with something to suit every interest and skill level.
Every construction project begins with the formation of a design team comprised of architects and engineers. These experts collaborate with owners and developers to develop a set of building plans that will be used to build the project. When designing a space, architects and engineers must consider building codes, safety, constructibility, and the intended function of the space. The design team is still heavily involved in construction after the plans are finished. They attend job site meetings, conduct inspections, and oversee the project’s administration until the structure is finished.
Consider general contractor opportunities for other professional construction jobs. These businesses are in charge of a project’s construction from start to finish. They hire project managers and engineers to create budgets, update schedules, and coordinate the various tradespeople involved in the project. These people may work on-site with a superintendent, who is in charge of day-to-day field operations and usually works out of a makeshift office or trailer. While most project managers have engineering or construction degrees, superintendents typically work their way up through the trades and do not require formal education.
Those looking for more hands-on construction work should consider working for a subcontracting firm. General contractors hire these companies to do the physical work on the job site. Painters, electricians, and masons are all employed by subcontracting companies, and they require workers with a wide range of skills. These companies’ teams usually include a foreman who supervises the other workers, handles paperwork, and occasionally performs specialty tasks. Other workers, ranging from unskilled laborers and assistants to highly trained technicians, make up the rest of the team.
Building inspectors are another option for those interested in construction jobs. They work for municipal agencies and are in charge of reviewing drawings, issuing permits, and inspecting the job for safety and code compliance. The building inspector is also in charge of issuing a Final Use & Occupancy certificate, which certifies that the building has been completed satisfactorily and is ready for public use. Inspectors may also work for organizations such as the Occupational Health and Safety Administration (OSHA) in the United States, which is responsible for ensuring the health and safety of all employees.