Aestheticians are trained beauty experts who specialize in skincare, makeup, and hair removal. To become an aesthetician, one must first decide which path to take. Some aestheticians work exclusively in the cosmetology field, alongside hairstylists, manicurists, and other cosmetology school graduates. Aestheticians are employed in salons and spas. Anyone interested in becoming an aesthetician can also look into the medical side of the field and work in doctor’s offices, hospitals, and surgery centers.
The first step for those considering a career in cosmetology is to research state regulations and requirements. Because each state sets its own licensing requirements, it is best to enroll in a school in the state where one plans to work. To become an aesthetician licensed to perform routine procedures in a salon or spa, states require an average of 300 hours of training. Candidates must then sit for a state licensing exam after completing initial training.
Advanced training is required for medical aestheticians. Aestheticians work for dermatologists, plastic surgeons, and hospitals who require advanced training certifications. Anatomy, physiology, chemistry, bacteriology, disinfection, first aid, and hygiene are all subjects studied by medical aestheticians. After completing the training, a paramedical aesthetician license exam must be passed.
It’s a good idea to call salons and spas and ask which schools the owners prefer to hire their aestheticians from when looking for a school. Most schools will cover the topics necessary for obtaining a state license at a minimum, but each school will have its own philosophy and specializations. Some will focus on European beauty practices, while others will offer standard facials and specialized classes that will teach new techniques. To determine the best fit, it is best to visit a school and speak with instructors as well as students.
Laser hair removal, wax hair removal, skin analysis, deep cleansing treatments, masks and peels, and facial massage are all areas of specialization to consider. Anyone interested in becoming an aesthetician should do their research before enrolling in a training program. It’s always a good idea to try out different treatments at different spas to get a feel for what’s available.
Accreditation of the school is also something to think about. Aesthetic schools with specific accreditation may be able to provide financial aid to students who wish to pursue a career as an aesthetician. The National Accrediting Commission for Cosmetology Arts & Sciences is the largest accrediting body in the field of aesthetics (NACCAS).