The United States Department of State is in charge of international relations between the United States and other countries. Those interested in representing their country abroad joining the State Department’s Foreign Service can choose between two options. Foreign Service Officers (FSOs) or Foreign Service Specialists are the different types of jobs in the Foreign Service (FSSs).
Foreign Service Officers represent the United States in embassies, consulates, and other diplomatic missions all over the world. FSOs can work in one of five career tracks within the Foreign Service. FSOs who choose the management track will be in charge of the smooth operation of the embassy or consulate where they are stationed on a daily basis. The consular track is the second career path, which requires FSOs to handle consular matters such as visas and passports. A consular FSO is also responsible for assisting Americans who are traveling abroad in the event of an emergency.
The economic track is the third option available to a potential FSO. Economic FSOs represent the United States’ economic interests abroad and provide advice to the US government on economic development issues. FSOs who choose the political track help shape U.S. foreign policy making recommendations and promoting the country’s position on important issues. Public diplomacy is the final career path. Special visits, cultural exchanges, and other diplomatic events are used these FSOs to help foster relations between countries.
People who want to work in the Foreign Service but need more specialized experience might want to consider becoming a Foreign Service Specialist. An FSS provides specialized skills that aid the United States in its diplomatic operations around the world. Foreign Service jobs as FSSs are available in administration, construction engineering, international information, information technology, medical and health, office management, and security at the State Department.
Regardless of whether a person wants to be an FSO or an FSS, the hiring process is lengthy and can take up to two years. Applicants must pass an oral examination, an in-depth background check, and a medical clearance after passing the required Foreign Service Exam. New specialists and officers will be assigned based on the needs of the US State Department once all of these requirements have been met.