A communications engineer is a trained engineer who works with one or more of the many communication technologies available. Computer networks, Internet connectivity, satellite transmissions, cellular technology, broadcast technology, video and radio equipment, weaponry, and medical imaging equipment are all possible areas of work for such an engineer. These technologies may require research, design, implementation, modification, and troubleshooting.
The day-to-day responsibilities of a communications engineer vary greatly depending on the employer, the technology used, and the current project. Engineers in this field may design and troubleshoot small circuits or work with technology that controls a city’s electrical grid. They could work in a lab or on top of a cellular tower; they could also travel extensively or stay in a central office.
A communications engineer, in general, must be a degreed electrical engineer. He must also be certified one or more advisory bodies for some positions. In some areas, he must also register in order to work legally in the community. Communications engineers may be required to pass criminal or background investigations or obtain security clearances if they work in highly sensitive roles.
A communications engineer’s core competencies are science and mathematics. He employs those abilities to assess a technology or a situation that necessitates one, and to develop solutions that are both functional and cost-effective. Because these professionals may work closely with clients or government agencies, excellent interpersonal communication skills are essential. Problem solving, analytical skills, and organizational skills are also important.
A communications engineer can focus on one or more fields. Microwave technology, fiber optics, and telecommunications are all common areas. To become a specialist, additional training in the chosen field is usually required.
Professionals in this field can specialize in either software or hardware, but most jobs require them to be able to work with both. Even engineers who specialize in hardware development, such as cell phones, routers, and switches, will need to be familiar with modeling and simulation software. He might also need to be able to use common programs like estimating or proposal-writing software.
A communications engineer can work in a number of different environments. Cell phone, utility, cable, and satellite providers, as well as Internet and computer networking companies, employ a large number of such engineers. Another option is to work for the local or national government. Foundations, universities, and non-profit organizations may be a good fit for those interested in research.