The term “parliamentarian” can refer to two distinct occupations. One is a member of a country’s parliament, while the other is a consultant hired to advise on parliamentary procedure. Both have very different job descriptions, and the type of parliamentarian in question is usually obvious from the context.
Members of parliament, whether elected or appointed, are in charge of proposing and debating new legislation, as well as repealing previous legislation. They are usually members of a number of committees concerned with specific issues, ranging from public safety to the environment, as part of their work. Before bringing issues to the floor, these committees can commission studies and discuss legislative actions among themselves. When controversial topics are brought up for discussion or a vote, parliamentarians are allowed to make speeches on the floor and participate in debates.
The parliamentarian is required by law to serve for a specific period of time. It is possible to serve in parliament again in some regions, sometimes indefinitely and sometimes for a limited number of terms. Interacting with constituents and providing advocacy and outreach services in local communities, such as assisting constituents with government benefits and assistance, are all part of the job. Typically, a team of people is hired to help with the work.
A parliamentary procedure consultant may work for a legislative body or assist other types of organizations that want to use this procedure for rulemaking and meetings. The parliamentarian can assist in the formation of bylaws for a new group, resolve procedural disputes, and provide advice on how to use parliamentary procedure effectively and appropriately. This job necessitates a thorough understanding of standard procedure, as well as its variations and historical precedents.
Members of parliamentarians’ professional organizations have received more extensive training and have pledged to uphold certain professional standards. When consulting services are needed, they can be more desirable hires, which is why many people who want to provide consulting services join professional organizations. To maintain certification, most organizations require passing an exam, paying a fee, and meeting continuing education requirements.
Parliamentarians are paid in a variety of ways. Members of parliament typically receive a relatively small stipend for their work and have access to benefits ranging from car services to health care. Consultants can earn a wide range of salaries depending on the organizations for which they work. A parliamentarian employed by the government to provide consulting assistance to the legislature and government agencies typically has access to government benefits, like other employees in public service positions.