Domesticated fowl and some game birds are studied by a poultry scientist. Industrial agriculture, pharmaceutical development, and marketing are all potential areas of employment. Some researchers in this field study backyard flocks, hobbyist poultry, and the development of new show bird strains for exhibitions and other similar events. Numerous colleges and universities offer poultry and animal science degrees, as well as research opportunities in the field.
Some poultry scientists work with flocks directly. They aid farmers and food producers in the development, maintenance, and processing of egg and meat-producing flocks. Poultry science also includes the design of facilities, the implementation of feeding programs, and the development of new poultry products. A poultry scientist’s job may include animal welfare assessments and individual bird inspections to determine if they are marketable. When diseases or other issues arise, the poultry scientist collaborates with veterinarians and others to resolve the problem and ensure the flock’s survival.
Poultry scientists are also interested in genetics, as they can use traditional breeding and genetic engineering to develop birds with desired traits. Rapid maturity, heavy muscle development to increase yield per bird, and so on are examples of these. Breeding more hardy, robust specimens for commercial production can also be part of animal genetics research.
Meat slaughtering, processing, and grading are also included in this profession. To protect workers and keep the meat safe for consumption, researchers may develop more efficient and safe processing techniques. Others may be interested in improving poultry farmer outcomes through better care and feeding practices, as well as the development of products for them. To meet the industry’s needs, these poultry scientists may work for feed and pharmaceutical companies.
While much of the work in this field is done in the industrial agriculture sector, a poultry scientist can also pursue other interests. Some people may work on identifying and conserving rare breeds, such as heritage birds. Others might be interested in aesthetic genetics and breeding unusual-looking birds for hobbyists and poultry show competitors.
Another possible career path for a poultry scientist is public outreach and education for people interested in backyard flocks. Working with government officials to develop appropriate regional poultry keeping regulations or individual consultations with people who want to start raising chickens, ducks, geese, and other birds are examples of this. Another aspect of the job could be providing education to members of the public who want to slaughter and process their own birds.