Plant growth, soil conditions, animal husbandry, and crop growth are all studied agricultural scientists, who are employed research institutions, regional governments, and private employers. These scientists work in laboratories, farms, offices, and universities, among other places. Because many different types of knowledge contribute to agricultural advancements, the field of specialty chosen determines their area of expertise. Agricultural science job openings typically require applicants to have a specific educational background and research experience. The majority of agricultural scientists have a four-year college diploma and a master’s or doctoral degree.
When a single agricultural scientist focuses on soil research, the goal is to improve soil conditions, test soil properties, and track soil changes over time. Gathering and testing soil samples, examining soil properties in the laboratory, and writing research reports based on tests and findings are all part of soil work. Agricultural soil conditions that have been improved as a result of research can often increase crop yield while lowering farming costs.
Plant research is another field in which an agricultural scientist can specialize. Plants are important in agriculture for a variety of reasons, including planting, growing, and overall plant health and quality. A large part of the job entails field work and research presentations based on plant studies.
An agricultural scientist is also interested in studying farm animals. Breeding, meat quality, dairy applications, and poultry farming are all things that can be investigated. Farmers, biotech companies, non-profits, and government organizations all contribute to agricultural scientists’ plant and animal research. Research can be done for a university project, a business expansion plan, or a government-funded farm improvement project.
Keeping up with new technology can be a crucial part of an agricultural scientist’s job, as new techniques and knowledge can drastically improve crop growth and animal breeding. When researching proposed changes, advances in genetics and computer modeling can save time. Agricultural research can be made more efficient automating farming processes.
A person who wants to work as an agricultural scientist should first attend and graduate from a four-year university, where they will most likely major in biology or chemistry. After college, aspiring agricultural scientists can pursue a master’s degree or pursue a doctorate degree. Jobs in agricultural science can be found after a person has gained research experience while completing their education in a university laboratory.