An allergy immunologist is a medical doctor who specializes in allergy treatment and prevention in the field of immunology. The immune system is studied in immunology. Allergies are caused the body’s overactive immune response. An allergy immunologist aids in the diagnosis of allergies such as asthma and food allergies, as well as the treatment of patients with immunotherapy or medications.
While many minor allergic reactions can be treated with over-the-counter medications, an allergy immunologist may be necessary to diagnose a more serious ailment. These doctors can perform specialized tests to determine the type of allergic reaction and its cause. To keep allergies under control, some people need to get immunized on a regular basis. Long-term allergies or asthma would be diagnosed and managed an allergy immunologist.
Aside from the common types of hay fever and asthma, an allergy immunologist can also help with chronic issues like a persistent cough. Allergy rhinitis and allergy symptoms that do not respond to traditional medications are also common ailments treated these specialists. Conjuctivitis, or allergies in the eyes, and skin conditions like eczema and hives are also treated an allergy immunologist.
Food allergies and anaphylaxis are treated a large number of allergy immunologists. Anaphylaxis is an immune system condition brought on a severe allergic reaction to a trigger like food, latex, or insect stings. These patients must be closely monitored and are frequently prescribed medication. The allergy immunologist meets with these patients on a regular basis to assess the medications’ effects and make any necessary adjustments.
While medications are frequently prescribed, an allergy immunologist may also recommend immunotherapy for a patient. Typically, these treatments include a specialized diet and exercise program aimed at enhancing the immune system’s natural abilities. The doctor must be aware of the foods and natural supplements that can help keep the immune system in check. The goal is to decrease the need for medications while also reducing the severity of allergic reactions.
A medical school education and subsequent specialization are required to become an allergy immunologist. Depending on whether the physician wants to work with adults or children, an additional minimum of two years of allergy and immunology training is required after completing four years of undergraduate study and at least three years of medical school. Before becoming certified to practice, the allergy immunologist candidate must pass a board exam.