An animal technician works under the supervision of a veterinarian to care for animals. Animal technicians are divided into two groups, each of which follows a different educational path to begin their careers. Veterinary technicians and technologists work as nurses to the veterinarian’s doctor in clinical settings. Laboratory animal technicians work with lab animals, ensuring that they are properly cared for during research and experiments. Both jobs necessitate a degree and the passing of a licensing exam.
Whether working in veterinary clinics or laboratories, this work can be difficult. Working with animals can be stressful and dirty, as well as emotionally draining, especially when dealing with situations such as animal abuse or illness. Veterinary technicians frequently interact with pet owners who are distressed or concerned about their animals, which can add to the stress. An animal technician may experience psychological distress in facilities where euthanasia is routinely performed.
Depending on where they work, animal technicians can perform basic procedures on animals and have a variety of job responsibilities. Taking samples for analysis, performing basic physical examinations, charting, and performing procedures such as dental work are all examples of their work. While veterinarians perform surgery, animal technicians can administer and supervise anesthesia, as well as give injections and perform other basic medical interventions. A kennel attendant is usually in charge of basic animal care, such as cleaning kennels.
Several years of schooling are required to learn about biology, medical ethics, and the fundamentals of medical procedures. While in school, technicians typically work in clinics or labs to gain practical experience, and clinical opportunities are also provided as part of their education. Students can apply for certification after school. They are certified as animal technicians if they pass the exam. In most countries, veterinary and laboratory technicians are certified separately, though labs can hire both veterinary and laboratory technicians.
Compensation is available in a variety of forms. People who continue their education and gain advanced skills are more valuable to their employers and may earn more money. Special training in a specific area, such as equine reproductive medicine or primate care, is also beneficial. Animal technicians may receive benefits, but they may also be required to work unusual hours; for complete animal safety, an animal technician may be required to be on duty in a facility 24 hours a day, and individual shift work can be stressful.