Typically, a sexual health nurse works in a clinic that specializes in family planning or sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). She could be in charge of disseminating information about various forms of contraception. She may also perform pelvic exams or test for STDs at other times. The nurse may also speak to groups to raise awareness about the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) (AIDS).
People frequently seek family planning advice from a sexual health nurse. This expert can counsel clients on the various types of birth control options available. She might also instruct her patients on how to use various forms of contraception to ensure that they are as effective as possible.
A physical examination may be required in some cases before a patient can be prescribed certain types of birth control. These exams could be performed a sexual health nurse, who would then report the results to the clinic physician. In some cases, she may prescribe certain forms of contraception to her patients, such as giving them the birth control shot.
Other times, a physical exam is required to check for STDs. A sexual health nurse may check for warts on a person’s genitals. She may also take blood and test it for diseases like syphilis or gonorrhea. If a patient is diagnosed with an STD, the nurse may request medication from the clinic physician.
A sexual health nurse may be asked to speak to various groups about HIV and AIDS from time to time. This is done in order to raise awareness and, hopefully, prevent the spread of these diseases. She may discuss the various ways in which these diseases can be contracted and suggest ways to reduce the risk of infection. People who believe they are at risk are often encouraged to get tested for these diseases.
A sexual health nurse may be able to offer advice if a person tests positive for HIV. This could include a referral to a doctor for treatment and a mental health professional for counseling and moral support. She may occasionally assist the patient in informing his family and friends of the diagnosis.
The requirements for becoming a sexual health nurse vary region, but most require at least two years of college. Before working in this capacity, many places require nurses to pass a licensing exam. Two years of practical experience or college courses in reproductive health are usually required as well.