A percussionist is a musician who has studied the instruments of percussion, such as drums. Percussionists typically have a strong sense of rhythm and can apply their abilities in a variety of settings. Percussionists can work as part of an orchestra, teach others how to play, or even perform in a band.
Any musical instrument that vibrates when struck, scraped, or shaken is referred to as a percussion instrument. Although drums are the most well-known percussion instrument, maracas, vibraphones, harpsichords, tambourines, and even pianos are all percussion instruments. A percussionist can use different techniques to create different types of vibrations, altering the tone and sound of a percussion instrument, depending on the instrument and the desired sound.
A percussionist’s primary responsibility is to provide rhythm to a piece of music. The drums or percussion section of many musical compositions sets the tempo of the piece and helps keep all other instruments playing at the same time. Harpists and pianists are examples of percussionists who play instruments better suited to melody and harmony. These more melodic instruments are used to provide a melodic line or help set the mood of a piece, rather than to aid rhythmic development. Some percussion instruments, such as marimbas and vibraphones, excel at providing both melody and rhythm.
It is possible to learn to play percussion at home or through lessons. Many percussionists begin their careers as members of high school or junior high school bands and orchestras. Percussion can be self-taught, but it can also be studied as part of an advanced program or even at university level. Many college music programs offer courses in percussion that allow incoming musicians to specialize. An advanced music program can be a fantastic way to not only hone skills on a primary instrument, but also to learn about the history of music and to play various cultural versions of percussion instruments.
A percussionist can work in a number of different settings. Some musicians prefer to work with orchestras or other large musical groups, while others may find work in film score recordings or musical theater. Others seek fame and fortune by starting or joining a small band and breaking into the music industry. A percussionist with a passion for teaching can work as a private tutor or as a professional teacher in a school setting. Those who are skilled in a variety of instruments may find work as band or orchestra teachers.