What is Rote Learning?

Learning repetition, also known as rote learning, is a method of memorizing information. This memorization is usually accomplished through the use of flashcards and other learning aids, as well as the repetition of activities such as reading or recitation. The theory behind this learning technique is that after repeated study, students will commit facts to memory and will be able to recall them when needed.

Some educators and parents argue that rote learning encourages students to repeat facts without necessarily understanding them, and that it does not encourage students to question or analyze the information they have learned in modern times. Some educators, on the other hand, believe that rote learning is necessary in certain situations. For example, very young children who are just starting school may be required to memorize certain facts. These children require fundamental knowledge in order to continue developing skills such as critical thinking and creativity. Young children must first memorize the alphabet before learning to read. The memorization of multiplication tables is a prerequisite for the development of higher math skills. Proponents of rote learning argue that deep understanding of the alphabet or multiplication tables is unnecessary, and that it is more important for children to memorize these facts quickly so they can move on to more difficult material.

A special needs classroom is another educational setting where rote learning can be an effective learning technique. Students with mental disabilities or learning disabilities like dyslexia or dysgraphia often require a lot of repetition to learn new things. In fact, some disabled students may be able to learn only rote.

A student may be asked to learn a large amount of material in a short amount of time, such as when learning lines for a dramatic role. Alternatively, a student may be required to quickly assimilate unfamiliar information, such as foreign language vocabulary words or foreign verb conjugation. In these situations, rote learning comes in handy because it encourages rapid memorization.

Exam preparation is actually a form of rote learning. While studying, students can use a variety of learning aids to help them remember information. They take notes or make outlines, use flashcards to drill each other, or make acronyms or short poems to use as mnemonic devices.