From yarn to canvas, a textile technologist creates and refines textiles. A textile technologist can work on the development of fibers and fabrics for activities such as firefighting, developing electronic textiles, and upholstering. A bachelor’s degree in textile technology or a related field is often required, and an advanced degree can be beneficial in some cases. A highly trained and experienced textile technologist may be preferred for applications such as fabrics used in scientific research.
Working with fibers, both natural and synthetic, is one aspect of this job. Textile technologists can work on developing new fibers and developing processing techniques to improve the handling of natural fibers. Depending on the application, these can include techniques for making fibers stronger, more durable, and softer. Wool, for example, can be treated to remove some of the fiber’s natural itchiness while retaining its weather resistance and strength.
Dyes and textures are examples of additional fiber treatments. A textile technologist might create new dye ranges to provide a wider range of colors, with an eye toward colorfast products that don’t fade or run over time. Some people are interested in products such as environmentally friendly textiles, and they may consider methods such as removing harsh chemicals from the dying process. Clients can reach out to a textile technologist with specific requests, such as matching an antique dye to create a credible replica.
It’s possible that part of the job entails developing new textiles. Textile technologists may work on products with special properties, such as fire-resistant fabrics, using weaves, knits, and other construction methods. Some facilities focus on improving existing designs, so a textile technologist might work on projects like developing softer cleaning cloths for delicate tasks like wiping computer monitors. In order to discuss treatments to make fabrics more durable, a knowledge of chemical dyes and treatments may be required for some textiles.
A person who wants to work as a textile technologist has several options. The most common path is to get a bachelor’s degree in the field and then work for a textile company to gain experience. Others may come from other fields, such as engineering, to study textile technology. In some companies, on-the-job training may be possible, with trainees working under the supervision of experienced textile designers to gain experience and gain a better understanding of the product line.