Marine science, also known as marine biology, is the study of animals and plants that live in the ocean or along the shoreline, as well as their interactions with one another and the environment. A marine scientist is a scientist who works in the field of marine science. Many sub-specialties exist within the broad category of marine scientist, including oceanographer, marine biologist, oceanographic engineer, and environmental scientist, among others. A bachelor’s degree in biology or a related field, as well as a master’s or doctoral degree, are usually required to become a marine scientist.
Most people’s journey to becoming a marine scientist begins in high school. Any science degree requires a rigorous program of study in math and science in college, so high school preparation is critical. If advanced placement or college level classes are available, a high school student should take as much math and science as possible while still in high school.
Anyone wishing to pursue a career as a marine scientist should conduct thorough research into potential colleges. Although a master’s degree or higher is almost always required for employment as a marine scientist, some universities do offer undergraduate degrees in marine biology. If a degree in marine biology is not available, most aspiring marine scientists pursue a degree in biology or zoology. Internship opportunities and study abroad programs at prospective schools should be investigated in addition to the possible majors that an undergraduate school offers.
After earning a bachelor’s degree, the next step toward becoming a marine scientist is to earn a master’s degree. Almost every job in the field of marine science necessitates the completion of at least a master’s degree. A student should be able to obtain a degree in marine biology at the master’s degree level. While a master’s degree may allow you to work in the field of marine science, your options may be limited if you don’t pursue further education.
In most cases, anyone interested in becoming a marine scientist will continue their education pursuing a doctorate in a specialized field of marine science. Marine science is a broad field that includes many sub-specialties that focus on animals, plants, or the environment as a whole. Generally, completing a Ph.D. program in a specialty area is required to become a distinguished researcher or to gain employment as a faculty member at a university.