The content and level of English degrees offered by different schools will vary. For example, one could pursue a bachelor’s degree in English before progressing to a master’s degree or even a PhD. Specific English degrees can be obtained within the broader subject of English: writing degrees focus on different types of writing, such as creative or technical writing; literature degrees allow students to study a specific genre or period of literature; and English degrees that focus on education prepare students to teach English in primary or secondary schools.
A college or university student can concentrate on specific English degrees or pursue a broad degree program that covers all aspects of the English language. An English major will study both literature and writing, and while enrolled in a general degree program, an English major can declare a concentration, or a specific area of expertise, in which to specialize. As a result, an English major can pursue a degree in creative writing, technical writing, British literature, post-modern American literature, and other areas. This allows the student to gain a broad understanding of the English language while concentrating on a specific topic.
Writing degrees are English degrees that are solely concerned with the form, function, and analysis of the writing process. Students who earn such a degree may be preparing for a career as a technical writer, a creative writer, a marketer, or a variety of other positions that require a thorough understanding of the English language. Students who concentrate on writing can go on to become writing teachers or writing program instructors in schools and other institutions.
English degrees with a focus on literature can lead to a general study of literature or a more focused study of a specific genre of literature. The possibilities are numerous, and a student may choose to specialize in one author or literary movement. Some students choose to concentrate on literary translations, particularly if they can communicate in more than one language. This can help students prepare for careers as translators, professors or teachers, literary critics, editors, or even writers. Students who want to teach English at a college or university level almost always need a postgraduate degree; master’s degrees can sometimes be used to teach at the college level, but a PhD is required to become a professor.