Zookeepers look after the animals in zoos. Their main responsibilities include taking care of the animals, feeding them the right food, and keeping the enclosures clean. Zookeepers must interact with the public and the media frequently, as well as be well-educated. In a small facility, general positions may care for a variety of animals, or specialized jobs may work with specific animals, such as reptiles or primates. Aquarists and animal trainers are examples of specialized zookeeper jobs.
One of the zookeeper’s responsibilities is to supervise an animal’s diet, which may include cutting up vegetables and fruits or preparing meat for carnivores. Zookeepers may administer prescribed medications and will collaborate closely with veterinarians to keep track of illnesses and injuries. Animal health depends on fresh water and a clean, safe enclosure, which zookeepers provide.
Zookeepers must be physically fit in order to perform the demanding work. They may need to politely discourage visitors from teasing or throwing objects at the animals, so good people skills are a plus. Zookeeper jobs require maturity, the ability to follow procedures, and adaptability. Above all, zookeepers must genuinely enjoy caring for animals.
Zookeeper jobs that are specialized usually involve a specific animal. Only reptiles, primates, fish, and birds are handled zookeepers. Some may lend a hand to researchers studying their subjects or conduct their own research. Zookeepers are frequently in charge of a zoo’s nursery, where orphaned and rejected baanimals are cared for. Some zookeepers work as animal trainers, assisting animals in performing for zoo visitors.
Curators, who supervise zookeepers and manage the facility’s animal collections, are among the other animal-related jobs available. Species are propagated animal breeders and technicians to replenish zoo stock and diversify gene pools. Similar to zoo work, there are animal caretaker positions available at kennels, horse stables, boarding and rescue centers, and sanctuaries. Exotic animal exhibit facilities that are for profit also require people to care for the animals.
Anyone interested in working as a zookeeper or in other animal-related jobs should start taking a variety of science classes in school to learn observation and recording skills. The majority of today’s zookeepers have a degree in animal management, zoology, or biology. Internships are available at many institutions for students enrolled in animal care programs. The American Zoo and Aquarium Association (AZA) will provide information on educational programs in the United States.
Although zookeeper jobs are in high demand and limited, there are many options for diversification. Some smaller facilities may offer trainee programs, which can help a hopeful applicant gain experience. Volunteers are frequently sought conservation preserves. Working as a ranch hand, veterinary assistant, or zoo volunteer can help an aspiring zookeeper gain valuable experience.