Pediatric oncology is a medical specialty that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of cancer in children under the age of 18. It is considered one of the most difficult specialties because, despite the successful treatment of many children, various types of cancers still have a high mortality rate. It takes a strong-hearted person to work in this vitally necessary area of medicine because losing pediatric patients is extremely difficult because it goes against the normal course of life.
Many medical professionals specialize in one or more aspects of this specialty. These could include the numerous medical technicians who may perform or assist in the treatment of a pediatric oncologist’s prescription. Other specialists, such as pediatric surgeons and pediatric radiologists, may be involved in some of this work. Some nurses specialize in pediatric oncology nursing, and they devote their careers to working with children who have cancer or are suspected of having it. Naturally, pediatric oncologists are doctors who play an important role in this medical field, but other professionals may also be involved, such as pediatric oncology social workers, child life specialists, or family counselors.
Pediatric oncology as a whole is concerned with diagnosing, treating, and hopefully curing cancer in children, and this can be accomplished in a variety of ways. Surgical removal of masses or tumors is sometimes necessary. Chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or even a bone marrow transplant may be required. Hematologist-oncologists, anesthesiologists, and radiologists are among the specialists who may be involved in the various approaches to cancer treatment.
When compared to adult oncologists, doctors who choose to become pediatric oncologists take a slightly different path in their education. They become pediatricians after completing medical school, and once board certified to practice as pediatricians, they may choose to specialize in oncology. To become a pediatric oncologist, you’ll need to put in a lot of time and go to school for about 14 years.
Despite the fact that adult and pediatric oncology are related, the two specialties are very different. Children respond to treatment in unique ways, and they are best served medically when they are not considered “short adults.” Many doctors and other medical professionals devote time to research in order to determine the best possible methods of treating or diagnosing cancer in children.
Another factor to consider in child care is that children are frequently attached to their families. Families must be involved and educated as part of the care process. The child will rely on his or her caregivers to keep appointments, remember medications, and follow any other care instructions.
Many parents say they appreciate a holistic approach to their children’s treatment that involves them in decision-making and teaches them how to best care for their children. Clearly, assisting parents in experiencing less stress and confusion during this trying time benefits children who are battling difficult diseases. While pediatric oncology may be most concerned with the eradication of cancerous illness, it may also need to consider how to best maintain a mentally healthy environment for the child by providing as much parental support as possible.