Alternative learning systems provide non-traditional locations and methods of study for those who do not wish to attend traditional schools or who, for various reasons, such as physical or learning disabilities, find it difficult to keep up with their peers. The term alternative education can refer to either a learning style or a school’s implementation of a learning system. Private schools, charter schools, alternative middle and high schools, and alternative colleges and universities are examples of such schools and systems. Home education is also considered by some proponents to be a form of alternative education.
Alternative learning systems are chosen by people for a variety of reasons, whether for their children or for themselves. The physical, emotional, or behavioral needs of students with special needs, such as learning disabilities or developmental delays, are one common reason. Nontraditional learning systems may also be used to assist disruptive or otherwise “problematic” students in finishing their education. Religious beliefs, advanced instruction for gifted students, or specialized instruction for specific job or career skills are some of the other reasons for choosing alternative education.
Alternative learning systems are typically implemented by charter and private schools that are run independently, though they may receive public funding. They serve as alternatives to public schools and may focus on a particular subject, such as technology or business. Because they attract a specific group of students with specific interests and talents, these specialized focus schools are often referred to as “magnet” schools. Private schools can be secular or religious, but their academic achievements are usually impressive.
Alternative learning systems are frequently used in middle and high schools to keep at-risk students from dropping out. Alternative education may be able to help at-risk students with low achievement, disruptive behavior, or difficult personal circumstances. Alternative middle and high schools, on the other hand, operate in a similar way to charter and private schools, providing specialized instruction in key areas for gifted students with higher aptitude. Another type of alternative education helps students with developmental or learning disabilities, as well as those with medical conditions, by providing a therapeutic environment in which they can overcome learning barriers. Individualized instruction, assistive technology, and modified learning objectives and goals are frequently provided in this environment.
Alternative colleges and universities are at the top of the alternative learning system. These non-traditional learning environments are more likely to focus on “progressive” topics like “green” or environmental issues, alternative medicine and practices, and specific religious beliefs and practices. Higher education institutions may offer online learning as an alternative system for busy adult learners in both traditional and non-traditional programs. For these students, online education can provide a more flexible and convenient way to earn valuable degrees for career advancement or new job opportunities.